Endocrine

This is the communication system within the body and it functions by sending hormones into the bloodstream. Each gland performs a specific role that affects other glands and body systems. The pituitary gland regulates tissue growth (bones and muscles), synthesizes proteins and mobilizes fats. The thyroid gland regulates the rate of cell and DNA synthesis and division and protein synthesis. The pancreas regulates blood sugar levels by releasing insulin and glucagon. The gonads produce sex hormones (estrogen in females, testosterone in males) which make up the female and male characteristics and reproductive cells.

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